rs397514384

Positions:

chr3-15644620-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_001370658.1(BTD):c.704T>C(p.Ile235Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BTD
NM_001370658.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.28

Variant links:

Genes affected

BTD (HGNC:1122): (biotinidase) The protein encoded by this gene functions to recycle protein-bound biotin by cleaving biocytin (biotin-epsilon-lysine), a normal product of carboxylase degradation, resulting in regeneration of free biotin. The encoded protein has also been shown to have biotinyl transferase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with biotinidase deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

BTD links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 3-15644620-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-15644620-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 25040.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=3, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BTD	NM_001370658.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.704T>C	p.Ile235Thr	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000643237.3	NP_001357587.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BTD	ENST00000643237.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.704T>C	p.Ile235Thr	missense_variant	4/4		NM_001370658.1	ENSP00000495254	P1	P43251-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251440

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135896

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Biotinidase deficiency

Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 11, 2024	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Mar 17, 2023	Variant summary: BTD c.704T>C (p.Ile235Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Carbon-nitrogen hydrolase domain (IPR003010) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251440 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.704T>C has been reported in the literature in at least three compound heterozygous individuals affected with Biotinidase Deficiency (Ohlsson_2010, Jay_2015), who carried a pathogenic variant in trans. In one of the reported patients the biotinidase activity in plasma was immeasurable, suggesting this variant results in profound Biotinidase deficiency (Ohlsson_2010). Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, and classified the variant as likely pathogenic, or as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Mar 28, 2018	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Aug 21, 2023	In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 255 of the BTD protein (p.Ile255Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs397514384, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with biotinidase deficiency (PMID: 20224900, 25144890; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 25040). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt BTD protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.83

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

.;.;D;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.37

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

.;T;T;.;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.071

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.47

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.41

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.76

.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

.;D;.;.;.;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

.;D;.;.;.;D;T;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

.;D;.;.;.;T;T;D

Polyphen

0.11

.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.61, 0.69, 0.62

MutPred

0.60

.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0049);.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.31

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over