3-158644597-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_024996.7(GFM1):​c.-38C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000607 in 1,536,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00038 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00063 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GFM1
NM_024996.7 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
GFM1 (HGNC:13780): (G elongation factor mitochondrial 1) Eukaryotes contain two protein translational systems, one in the cytoplasm and one in the mitochondria. Mitochondrial translation is crucial for maintaining mitochondrial function and mutations in this system lead to a breakdown in the respiratory chain-oxidative phosphorylation system and to impaired maintenance of mitochondrial DNA. This gene encodes one of the mitochondrial translation elongation factors. Its role in the regulation of normal mitochondrial function and in different disease states attributed to mitochondrial dysfunction is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
BP6
Variant 3-158644597-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-158644597-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 137468.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000381 (58/152366) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000706 (48/68036). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000547. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 26 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GFM1NM_024996.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.-38C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/18 ENST00000486715.6 NP_079272.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GFM1ENST00000486715.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.-38C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/181 NM_024996.7 ENSP00000419038 P1Q96RP9-1
GFM1ENST00000264263.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.-38C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/195 ENSP00000264263 Q96RP9-2
GFM1ENST00000478576.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-38C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/142 ENSP00000418755
GFM1ENST00000478254.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-38C>T 5_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/185 ENSP00000417225

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000388
AC:
59
AN:
152248
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000705
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000403
AC:
62
AN:
153982
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000448
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
82538
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000267
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000218
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000804
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000461
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000632
AC:
875
AN:
1384276
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.000609
AC XY:
416
AN XY:
683588
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000159
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000215
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000753
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000505
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000381
AC:
58
AN:
152366
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000349
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
74512
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000706
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000945
Alfa
AF:
0.000342
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000453

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hepatoencephalopathy due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 19, 2013This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
GFM1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesOct 25, 2021This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.85
CADD
Benign
5.8
DANN
Benign
0.86
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.2

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377352238; hg19: chr3-158362386; API