3-18349549-T-C

Variant names:

• chr3-18349549-T-C
• rs1694238680
• NM_002971.6:c.1913A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002971.6(SATB1):​c.1913A>G​(p.Asp638Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SATB1 NM_002971.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.55

Genes affected

SATB1 (HGNC:10541): (SATB homeobox 1) This gene encodes a matrix protein which binds nuclear matrix and scaffold-associating DNAs through a unique nuclear architecture. The protein recruits chromatin-remodeling factors in order to regulate chromatin structure and gene expression. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

TBC1D5 (HGNC:19166): (TBC1 domain family member 5) Enables AP-2 adaptor complex binding activity and retromer complex binding activity. Involved in several processes, including macroautophagy; positive regulation of receptor internalization; and retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi. Located in Golgi apparatus; autophagosome; and endosome membrane. Part of retromer complex. Colocalizes with AP-2 adaptor complex and Atg1/ULK1 kinase complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.118691415).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SATB1	NM_002971.6	c.1913A>G	p.Asp638Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 11	ENST00000338745.11	NP_002962.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SATB1	ENST00000338745.11	c.1913A>G	p.Asp638Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 11	1	NM_002971.6	ENSP00000341024.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461798 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727190

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jul 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SATB1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 670 of the SATB1 protein (p.Asp670Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.086	T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.089
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N;.;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.38	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.072
Sift	Benign	0.25	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.40	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.060	B;B;B
Vest4		0.090
MutPred		0.14		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0477);.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0477);
MVP		0.41
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.77	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.13		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1694238680; hg19: chr3-18391041;