3-190855575-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001146686.3(GMNC):​c.725C>T​(p.Pro242Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000258 in 1,551,296 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GMNC
NM_001146686.3 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0650
Variant links:
Genes affected
GMNC (HGNC:40049): (geminin coiled-coil domain containing) Predicted to enable chromatin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in DNA replication; negative regulation of DNA replication; and negative regulation of cell cycle. Predicted to act upstream of or within cilium assembly. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.064510435).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GMNCNM_001146686.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.725C>T p.Pro242Leu missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000442080.6 NP_001140158.1
GMNCXR_924161.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.463+2208C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GMNCENST00000442080.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.725C>T p.Pro242Leu missense_variant 5/55 NM_001146686.3 ENSP00000406164 P1
GMNCENST00000495042.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.619C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/21

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000639
AC:
1
AN:
156570
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
82932
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.15e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1399188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
690100
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000317
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000277
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00145
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 20, 2022The c.725C>T (p.P242L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the GMNC gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 725, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 242 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.081
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
0.71
DANN
Benign
0.81
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.021
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0068
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.065
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D
REVEL
Benign
0.030
Sift
Uncertain
0.017
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.056
MVP
0.092
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
0.39
Varity_R
0.062
gMVP
0.19

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371940723; hg19: chr3-190573364; API