3-25739587-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018297.4(NGLY1):​c.871C>T​(p.Arg291Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,698 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NGLY1
NM_018297.4 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
NGLY1 (HGNC:17646): (N-glycanase 1) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of an N(4)-(acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl) asparagine residue to N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminylamine and a peptide containing an aspartate residue. The encoded enzyme may play a role in the proteasome-mediated degradation of misfolded glycoproteins. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 3-25739587-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-25739587-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 474235.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NGLY1NM_018297.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.871C>T p.Arg291Ter stop_gained 5/12 ENST00000280700.10 NP_060767.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NGLY1ENST00000280700.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.871C>T p.Arg291Ter stop_gained 5/121 NM_018297.4 ENSP00000280700 P1Q96IV0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250882
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135572
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461698
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727154
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital disorder of deglycosylation Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 03, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474235). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NGLY1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs772994617, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg291*) in the NGLY1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NGLY1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24651605). -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 22, 2019A variant that is likely pathogenic has been identified in the NGLY1 gene. The R291X variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The R291X variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The R291X nonsense variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Therefore, this variant is likely pathogenic; however, the possibility that it is benign cannot be excluded. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.51
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.62
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A;D
Vest4
0.46
GERP RS
3.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772994617; hg19: chr3-25781078; COSMIC: COSV54984261; COSMIC: COSV54984261; API