3-37025608-ATTTTTTTTT-ATTTTTT

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_000249.4(MLH1):c.1039-10_1039-8delTTT variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00241 in 306,194 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00010 ( 0 hom., cov: 0)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0028 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

MLH1
NM_000249.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.431

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MLH1 (HGNC:7127): (mutL homolog 1) The protein encoded by this gene can heterodimerize with mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 to form MutL alpha, part of the DNA mismatch repair system. When MutL alpha is bound by MutS beta and some accessory proteins, the PMS2 subunit of MutL alpha introduces a single-strand break near DNA mismatches, providing an entry point for exonuclease degradation. The encoded protein is also involved in DNA damage signaling and can heterodimerize with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH3 to form MutL gamma, which is involved in meiosis. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

MLH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Lynch syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet
Lynch syndrome 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
Muir-Torre syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet
mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen
Lynch syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
malignant pancreatic neoplasm
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
rhabdomyosarcoma
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
prostate cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
breast cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

MLH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 3-37025608-ATTT-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-37025608-ATTT-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1697940.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00285 (734/257920) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00987 (33/3342). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00723. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 346 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLH1	NM_000249.4 link	c.1039-10_1039-8delTTT		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 11 of 18	ENST00000231790.8	NP_000240.1	P40692-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MLH1	ENST00000231790.8 link	c.1039-28_1039-26delTTT		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 18	1	NM_000249.4	ENSP00000231790.3		P40692-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000104

AC:

AN:

48286

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000333

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000382

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00559

AC:

AN:

13956

AF XY:

0.00369

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0597

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0101

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00155

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0222

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00299

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00629

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00323

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00285

AC:

734

AN:

257920

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00270

AC XY:

346

AN XY:

128056

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00987

AC:

AN:

3342

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00395

AC:

AN:

1266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00385

AC:

AN:

2080

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00363

AC:

AN:

3034

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00436

AC:

AN:

5270

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00413

AC:

AN:

1212

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00190

AC:

AN:

526

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00263

AC:

612

AN:

232478

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00413

AC:

AN:

8712

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.402

Heterozygous variant carriers

107

143

179

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

102

136

170

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000104

AC:

AN:

48274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000930

AC XY:

AN XY:

21494

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000332

AC:

AN:

12040

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3254

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1520

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2064

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1336

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

876

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000382

AC:

AN:

26192

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

606

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00711407), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

0.43

La Branchor

0.24

BranchPoint Hunter

2.0

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over