3-39407756-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2 BS2

The NM_002295.6(RPSA):c.103G>A(p.Glu35Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000657 in 152,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: RPSA NM_002295.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.53

Genes affected

RPSA (HGNC:6502): (ribosomal protein SA) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Many of the effects of laminin are mediated through interactions with cell surface receptors. These receptors include members of the integrin family, as well as non-integrin laminin-binding proteins. This gene encodes a high-affinity, non-integrin family, laminin receptor 1. This receptor has been variously called 67 kD laminin receptor, 37 kD laminin receptor precursor (37LRP) and p40 ribosome-associated protein. The amino acid sequence of laminin receptor 1 is highly conserved through evolution, suggesting a key biological function. It has been observed that the level of the laminin receptor transcript is higher in colon carcinoma tissue and lung cancer cell line than their normal counterparts. Also, there is a correlation between the upregulation of this polypeptide in cancer cells and their invasive and metastatic phenotype. Multiple copies of this gene exist, however, most of them are pseudogenes thought to have arisen from retropositional events. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, RPSA
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RPSA	NM_002295.6	c.103G>A	p.Glu35Lys	missense_variant	2/7	ENST00000301821.11
RPSA	NM_001304288.2	c.103G>A	p.Glu35Lys	missense_variant	2/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RPSA	ENST00000301821.11	c.103G>A	p.Glu35Lys	missense_variant	2/7	1	NM_002295.6	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000108 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 74336

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 16, 2023

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 35 of the RPSA protein (p.Glu35Lys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RPSA-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RPSA protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.083	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.099
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0075	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.52	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D;D;.
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	0.10	T;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0020	B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.64		Loss of ubiquitination at K40 (P = 0.0318);Loss of ubiquitination at K40 (P = 0.0318);Loss of ubiquitination at K40 (P = 0.0318);Loss of ubiquitination at K40 (P = 0.0318);
MVP		0.52
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1381954909; hg19: chr3-39449247;