3-48567736-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000094.4(COL7A1):​c.7957G>A​(p.Gly2653Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000743 in 1,614,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G2653G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL7A1
NM_000094.4 missense

Scores

13
4
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.39
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL7A1 (HGNC:2214): (collagen type VII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type VII collagen. The type VII collagen fibril, composed of three identical alpha collagen chains, is restricted to the basement zone beneath stratified squamous epithelia. It functions as an anchoring fibril between the external epithelia and the underlying stroma. Mutations in this gene are associated with all forms of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. In the absence of mutations, however, an acquired form of this disease can result from an autoimmune response made to type VII collagen. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), COL7A1. . Gene score misZ 1.5899 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.0428 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa, recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa-generalized other, transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn, epidermolysis bullosa with congenital localized absence of skin and deformity of nails, generalized dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, nails only, acral dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa inversa, pretibial dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant 3-48567736-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-48567736-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17458.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-48567736-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr3-48567736-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL7A1NM_000094.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.7957G>A p.Gly2653Arg missense_variant 108/119 ENST00000681320.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL7A1ENST00000681320.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.7957G>A p.Gly2653Arg missense_variant 108/119 NM_000094.4 P1Q02388-1
COL7A1ENST00000328333.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.7957G>A p.Gly2653Arg missense_variant 107/1181 P1Q02388-1
COL7A1ENST00000459756.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.780G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 10/105
COL7A1ENST00000487017.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.4596G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 72/835

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461850
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000809
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000278
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeNov 27, 2023This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2653 of the COL7A1 protein (p.Gly2653Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs121912851, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (PMID: 8644729, 31001817, 33274474, 34826142). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17458). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL7A1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the triple helix domain of COL7A1. Glycine residues within the Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats of the triple helix domain are required for the structure and stability of fibrillar collagens (PMID: 7695699, 8218237, 19344236), and variants at these glycine residues in COL7A1 are more frequently observed in individuals with disease than in the general population (PMID: 22058051). However, the clinical significance of this observation remains uncertain since only a limited number of affected individuals have been described to date. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 10, 2022Located in the highly conserved Gly-X-Y repeat of the collagenous domain; Glycine substitution variants in this region of the COLVII protein destabilize the collagen triple helix resulting in skin fragility due to poor anchoring of the basement membrane to the underlying dermis (Pfendner and Lucky, 2018); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21448560, 15509587, 8644729, 14616374, 9668111, 14516194, 9375848, 31001817, 31589614, 33274474) -
Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Research in Genodermatoses and Epidermolysis Bullosa, University of Buenos AiresMar 14, 2022- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMApr 01, 1996- -
Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Aug 31, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.88
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.54
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.54
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Benign
0.85
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.92
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.60
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.3
H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.92
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0012);
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.99
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912851; hg19: chr3-48605169; COSMIC: COSV56476716; COSMIC: COSV56476716; API