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GeneBe

3-50300500-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_033159.4(HYAL1):​c.1291C>T​(p.Arg431Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000743 in 1,614,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R431Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HYAL1
NM_033159.4 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.715
Variant links:
Genes affected
HYAL1 (HGNC:5320): (hyaluronidase 1) This gene encodes a lysosomal hyaluronidase. Hyaluronidases intracellularly degrade hyaluronan, one of the major glycosaminoglycans of the extracellular matrix. Hyaluronan is thought to be involved in cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. This enzyme is active at an acidic pH and is the major hyaluronidase in plasma. Mutations in this gene are associated with mucopolysaccharidosis type IX, or hyaluronidase deficiency. The gene is one of several related genes in a region of chromosome 3p21.3 associated with tumor suppression. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08793044).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HYAL1NM_033159.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1291C>T p.Arg431Trp missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000395144.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HYAL1ENST00000395144.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1291C>T p.Arg431Trp missense_variant 4/41 NM_033159.4 P1Q12794-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251428
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000752
AC:
11
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of hyaluronoglucosaminidase Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 08, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 09, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 431 of the HYAL1 protein (p.Arg431Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs782616691, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HYAL1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1041971). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T;T;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.55
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.32
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.088
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.34
N;N;N;N;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;.;N;N;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
0.86
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.75

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782616691; hg19: chr3-50337931; COSMIC: COSV56498920; COSMIC: COSV56498920; API