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GeneBe

3-50318416-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003773.5(HYAL2):c.1135C>T(p.Arg379Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HYAL2
NM_003773.5 missense

Scores

7
4
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
HYAL2 (HGNC:5321): (hyaluronidase 2) This gene encodes a weak acid-active hyaluronidase. The encoded protein is similar in structure to other more active hyaluronidases. Hyaluronidases degrade hyaluronan, one of the major glycosaminoglycans of the extracellular matrix. Hyaluronan and fragments of hyaluronan are thought to be involved in cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Although it was previously thought to be a lysosomal hyaluronidase that is active at a pH below 4, the encoded protein is likely a GPI-anchored cell surface protein. This hyaluronidase serves as a receptor for the oncogenic virus Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus. The gene is one of several related genes in a region of chromosome 3p21.3 associated with tumor suppression. This gene encodes two alternatively spliced transcript variants which differ only in the 5' UTR.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HYAL2NM_003773.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1135C>T p.Arg379Cys missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000357750.9
HYAL2NM_033158.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1135C>T p.Arg379Cys missense_variant 5/5
HYAL2XM_005265524.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1135C>T p.Arg379Cys missense_variant 5/5
HYAL2XM_005265525.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1135C>T p.Arg379Cys missense_variant 4/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HYAL2ENST00000357750.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1135C>T p.Arg379Cys missense_variant 4/41 NM_003773.5 P1
HYAL2ENST00000395139.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1135C>T p.Arg379Cys missense_variant 4/41 P1
HYAL2ENST00000447092.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1135C>T p.Arg379Cys missense_variant 3/31 P1
HYAL2ENST00000442581.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1135C>T p.Arg379Cys missense_variant 5/52 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1460890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726768
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000270
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000579
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 08, 2022Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0099
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
Cadd
Pathogenic
32
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D;D;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.67
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.40
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0194);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0194);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0194);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0194);
MVP
0.69
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.54
gMVP
0.71

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1472320415; hg19: chr3-50355847; COSMIC: COSV63306114; COSMIC: COSV63306114; API