3-50476156-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2

The NM_006030.4(CACNA2D2):​c.250G>A​(p.Val84Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,602,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA2D2
NM_006030.4 missense

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.26
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA2D2 (HGNC:1400): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 2) Calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. This gene encodes the alpha-2/delta subunit of the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. The complex consists of the main channel-forming subunit alpha-1, and auxiliary subunits alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma. The auxiliary subunits function in the assembly and membrane localization of the complex, and modulate calcium currents and channel activation/inactivation kinetics. The subunit encoded by this gene undergoes post-translational cleavage to yield the extracellular alpha2 peptide and a membrane-anchored delta polypeptide. This subunit is a receptor for the antiepileptic drug, gabapentin. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene are correlated with increased sensitivity to opioid drugs. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA2D2. . Gene score misZ 2.9999 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.123 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with cerebellar atrophy with seizures and variable developmental delay, complex neurodevelopmental disorder.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA2D2NM_006030.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.250G>A p.Val84Met missense_variant 2/38 ENST00000424201.7 NP_006021.2 Q9NY47-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA2D2ENST00000424201.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.250G>A p.Val84Met missense_variant 2/381 NM_006030.4 ENSP00000390329.2 Q9NY47-2
CACNA2D2ENST00000423994.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.250G>A p.Val84Met missense_variant 2/395 ENSP00000407393.2 C9JVC9
CACNA2D2ENST00000266039.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.250G>A p.Val84Met missense_variant 2/381 ENSP00000266039.3 Q9NY47-3
CACNA2D2ENST00000360963.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.43G>A p.Val15Met missense_variant 2/381 ENSP00000354228.3 Q9NY47-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000218
AC:
5
AN:
229310
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000242
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
124214
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000699
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000601
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000356
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000969
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
17
AN:
1449848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000972
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
720232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000456
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000119
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 01, 2022This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 84 of the CACNA2D2 protein (p.Val84Met). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA2D2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 575730). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.45
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.016
.;T;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.55
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.64
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
.;.;L;.;L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.53
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.024
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0
.;.;.;.;D;D
Vest4
0.73
MVP
0.20
MPC
0.67
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.091
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367932722; hg19: chr3-50513587; API