3-51985239-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000666.3(ACY1):c.127C>T(p.Arg43Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000261 in 1,607,340 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACY1
NM_000666.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.272

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACY1 (HGNC:177): (aminoacylase 1) This gene encodes a cytosolic, homodimeric, zinc-binding enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of acylated L-amino acids to L-amino acids and an acyl group, and has been postulated to function in the catabolism and salvage of acylated amino acids. This gene is located on chromosome 3p21.1, a region reduced to homozygosity in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), and its expression has been reported to be reduced or undetectable in SCLC cell lines and tumors. The amino acid sequence of human aminoacylase-1 is highly homologous to the porcine counterpart, and this enzyme is the first member of a new family of zinc-binding enzymes. Mutations in this gene cause aminoacylase-1 deficiency, a metabolic disorder characterized by central nervous system defects and increased urinary excretion of N-acetylated amino acids. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream ABHD14A (abhydrolase domain containing 14A) gene, as represented in GeneID:100526760. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 18. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ACY1 links:

ABHD14A-ACY1 (HGNC:):

ABHD14A-ACY1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15241167).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACY1	NM_000666.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.127C>T	p.Arg43Cys	missense_variant	3/15	ENST00000636358.2
ABHD14A-ACY1	NM_001316331.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.397C>T	p.Arg133Cys	missense_variant	5/17

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACY1	ENST00000636358.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.127C>T	p.Arg43Cys	missense_variant	3/15	1	NM_000666.3	P1	Q03154-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000255

AC:

AN:

235672

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000156

AC XY:

AN XY:

127840

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000201

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000173

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000261

AC:

AN:

1455206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000263

AC XY:

AN XY:

723280

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000120

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000279

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000333

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74304

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000386

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 30, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ACY1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1369356). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ACY1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs773804575, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 43 of the ACY1 protein (p.Arg43Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

-0.34

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.045

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.65

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.30

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.4

N;.;.;.;D;N;N;.;D

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Benign

0.030

D;.;.;.;D;D;D;.;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.039

D;.;.;.;D;D;D;.;D

Polyphen

0.59

.;.;.;P;.;.;P;.;.

Vest4

0.18

MVP

0.73

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

1.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.26

gMVP

0.36

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over