3-51985845-C-T

Position:

• chr3-51985845-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 2P and 12B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_000666.3(ACY1):​c.265-7C>T variant causes a splice region, splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000257 in 1,612,310 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: ACY1 NM_000666.3 splice_region, splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00006758
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.329

Genes affected

ACY1 (HGNC:177): (aminoacylase 1) This gene encodes a cytosolic, homodimeric, zinc-binding enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of acylated L-amino acids to L-amino acids and an acyl group, and has been postulated to function in the catabolism and salvage of acylated amino acids. This gene is located on chromosome 3p21.1, a region reduced to homozygosity in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), and its expression has been reported to be reduced or undetectable in SCLC cell lines and tumors. The amino acid sequence of human aminoacylase-1 is highly homologous to the porcine counterpart, and this enzyme is the first member of a new family of zinc-binding enzymes. Mutations in this gene cause aminoacylase-1 deficiency, a metabolic disorder characterized by central nervous system defects and increased urinary excretion of N-acetylated amino acids. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream ABHD14A (abhydrolase domain containing 14A) gene, as represented in GeneID:100526760. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 18. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ABHD14A-ACY1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65).
• BP6: Variant 3-51985845-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-51985845-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1596621.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACY1	NM_000666.3	c.265-7C>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000636358.2	NP_000657.1
ABHD14A-ACY1	NM_001316331.2	c.535-7C>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant			NP_001303260.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACY1	ENST00000636358.2	c.265-7C>T		splice_region_variant, splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_000666.3	ENSP00000490149	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000177 AC: 27 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00228

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000162

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000334 AC: 83 AN: 248566 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000498 AC XY: 67 AN XY: 134464

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000631

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00186

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000205

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000329

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000264 AC: 386 AN: 1460008 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000340 AC XY: 247 AN XY: 726198

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00209

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000141

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000497

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000190 AC: 29 AN: 152302 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000228 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 74470

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00269

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000162

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000474

Alfa AF: 0.000147 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000113

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000600

EpiControl AF: 0.000357

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 22, 2023	- -

ABHD14A-ACY1-related disorder Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

May 06, 2019

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.65
CADD	Benign	5.2
DANN	Benign	0.90
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000068
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.010
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150956099; hg19: chr3-52019861;