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GeneBe

3-51985867-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_000666.3(ACY1):​c.280G>A​(p.Asp94Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,613,580 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACY1
NM_000666.3 missense

Scores

8
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACY1 (HGNC:177): (aminoacylase 1) This gene encodes a cytosolic, homodimeric, zinc-binding enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of acylated L-amino acids to L-amino acids and an acyl group, and has been postulated to function in the catabolism and salvage of acylated amino acids. This gene is located on chromosome 3p21.1, a region reduced to homozygosity in small-cell lung cancer (SCLC), and its expression has been reported to be reduced or undetectable in SCLC cell lines and tumors. The amino acid sequence of human aminoacylase-1 is highly homologous to the porcine counterpart, and this enzyme is the first member of a new family of zinc-binding enzymes. Mutations in this gene cause aminoacylase-1 deficiency, a metabolic disorder characterized by central nervous system defects and increased urinary excretion of N-acetylated amino acids. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream ABHD14A (abhydrolase domain containing 14A) gene, as represented in GeneID:100526760. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 18. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3117073).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ACY1NM_000666.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.280G>A p.Asp94Asn missense_variant 5/15 ENST00000636358.2
ABHD14A-ACY1NM_001316331.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.550G>A p.Asp184Asn missense_variant 7/17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ACY1ENST00000636358.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.280G>A p.Asp94Asn missense_variant 5/151 NM_000666.3 P1Q03154-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00144
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
249988
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135198
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000623
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000329
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000885
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461296
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
726868
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000591
AC:
9
AN:
152284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000107
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74458
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00142
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 11, 2023This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 94 of the ACY1 protein (p.Asp94Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs371375777, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ACY1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1911182). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ACY1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Benign
0.030
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.088
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.25
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.59
D;D;D;D;N;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;.;.;.;T;T;T;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;.;.;.;T;T;T;T;.;T
Polyphen
0.076
.;.;.;B;.;.;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.50
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.61

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371375777; hg19: chr3-52019883; API