3-56737271-A-G

Position:

• chr3-56737271-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_019555.3(ARHGEF3):​c.955T>C​(p.Tyr319His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARHGEF3 NM_019555.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.25

Genes affected

ARHGEF3 (HGNC:683): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3) Rho-like GTPases are involved in a variety of cellular processes, and they are activated by binding GTP and inactivated by conversion of GTP to GDP by their intrinsic GTPase activity. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) accelerate the GTPase activity of Rho GTPases by catalyzing their release of bound GDP. This gene encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor, which specifically activates two members of the Rho GTPase family: RHOA and RHOB, both of which have a role in bone cell biology. It has been identified that genetic variation in this gene plays a role in the determination of bone mineral density (BMD), indicating the implication of this gene in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.89

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGEF3	NM_019555.3	c.955T>C	p.Tyr319His	missense_variant	8/10	ENST00000296315.8	NP_062455.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGEF3	ENST00000296315.8	c.955T>C	p.Tyr319His	missense_variant	8/10	1	NM_019555.3	ENSP00000296315.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 26, 2024

The c.1051T>C (p.Y351H) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 10) of the ARHGEF3 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1051, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 351 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.39
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.086	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T;.;.;T;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.83
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.68		.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0285);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0285);.;.;
MVP		0.62
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.49

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr3-56771299;