3-63912714-A-AGCAGCAGCAGCC
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP3BS2
The NM_001377405.1(ATXN7):c.118_119insAGCAGCAGCCGC(p.Gln39_Pro40insGlnGlnGlnPro) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000482 in 1,212,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00072 ( 1 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00045 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ATXN7
NM_001377405.1 disruptive_inframe_insertion
NM_001377405.1 disruptive_inframe_insertion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.825
Genes affected
ATXN7 (HGNC:10560): (ataxin 7) The autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCA) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of the cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord. Clinically, ADCA has been divided into three groups: ADCA types I-III. ADCAI is genetically heterogeneous, with five genetic loci, designated spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, being assigned to five different chromosomes. ADCAII, which always presents with retinal degeneration (SCA7), and ADCAIII often referred to as the 'pure' cerebellar syndrome (SCA5), are most likely homogeneous disorders. Several SCA genes have been cloned and shown to contain CAG repeats in their coding regions. ADCA is caused by the expansion of the CAG repeats, producing an elongated polyglutamine tract in the corresponding protein. The expanded repeats are variable in size and unstable, usually increasing in size when transmitted to successive generations. This locus has been mapped to chromosome 3, and it has been determined that the diseased allele associated with spinocerebellar ataxia-7 contains 37-306 CAG repeats (near the N-terminus), compared to 4-35 in the normal allele. The encoded protein is a component of the SPT3/TAF9/GCN5 acetyltransferase (STAGA) and TBP-free TAF-containing (TFTC) chromatin remodeling complexes, and it thus plays a role in transcriptional regulation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_001377405.1
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 106 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATXN7 | NM_001377405.1 | c.118_119insAGCAGCAGCCGC | p.Gln39_Pro40insGlnGlnGlnPro | disruptive_inframe_insertion | 3/13 | ENST00000674280.1 | NP_001364334.1 | |
ATXN7 | NM_001177387.1 | c.118_119insAGCAGCAGCCGC | p.Gln39_Pro40insGlnGlnGlnPro | disruptive_inframe_insertion | 2/13 | NP_001170858.1 | ||
ATXN7 | NM_000333.4 | c.118_119insAGCAGCAGCCGC | p.Gln39_Pro40insGlnGlnGlnPro | disruptive_inframe_insertion | 3/13 | NP_000324.1 | ||
ATXN7 | NM_001377406.1 | c.118_119insAGCAGCAGCCGC | p.Gln39_Pro40insGlnGlnGlnPro | disruptive_inframe_insertion | 2/12 | NP_001364335.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATXN7 | ENST00000674280.1 | c.118_119insAGCAGCAGCCGC | p.Gln39_Pro40insGlnGlnGlnPro | disruptive_inframe_insertion | 3/13 | NM_001377405.1 | ENSP00000501377.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000728 AC: 107AN: 146896Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000449 AC: 478AN: 1065038Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000451 AC XY: 230AN XY: 510316
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000721 AC: 106AN: 147004Hom.: 1 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000797 AC XY: 57AN XY: 71546
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Retinal dystrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg | Jan 01, 2023 | - - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at