3-69951803-C-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2
The NM_001354604.2(MITF):c.881-9C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000105 in 1,611,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MITF
NM_001354604.2 intron
NM_001354604.2 intron
Scores
2
Splicing: ADA: 0.009588
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.96
Genes affected
MITF (HGNC:7105): (melanocyte inducing transcription factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that contains both basic helix-loop-helix and leucine zipper structural features. The encoded protein regulates melanocyte development and is responsible for pigment cell-specific transcription of the melanogenesis enzyme genes. Heterozygous mutations in the this gene cause auditory-pigmentary syndromes, such as Waardenburg syndrome type 2 and Tietz syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.21).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00011 (160/1459090) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000136 (151/1109760). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000118. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 81 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MITF | NM_001354604.2 | c.881-9C>G | intron_variant | ENST00000352241.9 | NP_001341533.1 | |||
MITF | NM_000248.4 | c.560-9C>G | intron_variant | ENST00000394351.9 | NP_000239.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MITF | ENST00000352241.9 | c.881-9C>G | intron_variant | 1 | NM_001354604.2 | ENSP00000295600.8 | ||||
MITF | ENST00000394351.9 | c.560-9C>G | intron_variant | 1 | NM_000248.4 | ENSP00000377880.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152160Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000599 AC: 15AN: 250444Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000591 AC XY: 8AN XY: 135338
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000110 AC: 160AN: 1459090Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000112 AC XY: 81AN XY: 726030
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152160Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74328
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Tietz syndrome;C1860339:Waardenburg syndrome type 2A;C3152204:Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 8 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 05, 2024 | This sequence change falls in intron 5 of the MITF gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the MITF protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs766938558, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MITF-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 228853). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Dec 24, 2015 | The c.560-9C>G variant in MITF has not been previously reported in individuals w ith hearing loss or Waardenburg syndrome, but has been identified in 6/64578 Eur opean chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadin stitute.org). This frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. The variant is located in the 3' splice region, and computational tools suggest an impact to splicing. However, this information is not predictive enough to det ermine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the c.560-9C>G va riant is uncertain. - |
Tietz syndrome;C1860339:Waardenburg syndrome type 2A;C3152204:Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 8;C4310625:Coloboma, osteopetrosis, microphthalmia, macrocephaly, albinism, and deafness Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Sep 08, 2021 | - - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jun 14, 2024 | In silico analysis supports a deleterious effect on splicing; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Sema4, Sema4 | Jul 13, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
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DS_AL_spliceai
Position offset: 9
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at