3-93927365-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP2

The NM_000313.4(PROS1):c.119G>A(p.Arg40His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000657 in 1,613,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R40L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PROS1
NM_000313.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.30

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PROS1 (HGNC:9456): (protein S) This gene encodes a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that functions as a cofactor for the anticoagulant protease, activated protein C (APC) to inhibit blood coagulation. It is found in plasma in both a free, functionally active form and also in an inactive form complexed with C4b-binding protein. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant hereditary thrombophilia. An inactive pseudogene of this locus is located at an adjacent region on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar processing to generate mature protein. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PROS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein S deficiency
Inheritance: AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics

PROS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000313.4

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 34 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.58456 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.9528 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant, thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive, hereditary thrombophilia due to congenital protein S deficiency.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PROS1	NM_000313.4 link	c.119G>A	p.Arg40His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15	ENST00000394236.9	NP_000304.2	P07225A0A0S2Z4K3
PROS1	NM_001314077.2 link	c.215G>A	p.Arg72His	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16		NP_001301006.1	P07225A0A0S2Z4L3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PROS1	ENST00000394236.9 link	c.119G>A	p.Arg40His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 15	1	NM_000313.4	ENSP00000377783.3		P07225

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00177

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000143

AC:

AN:

251362

AF XY:

0.0000957

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00101

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000534

AC:

AN:

1461828

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000440

AC XY:

AN XY:

727214

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00143

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39684

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5748

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000989

AC:

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000184

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41414

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00177

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.468

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00000212

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000272

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant;C3281092:Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive

Uncertain:1

Aug 15, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive

Uncertain:1

Aug 22, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PROS1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1002628). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PROS1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs7614835, gnomAD 0.1%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 40 of the PROS1 protein (p.Arg40His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.026

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

D;.;.;D;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

.;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.047

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.;.;M;.;.

PhyloP100

4.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;.;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.62

MutPred

0.67

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0268);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0268);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0268);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0268);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.55

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.62

Mutation Taster

=47/53

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over