chr3-93927365-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000313.4(PROS1):​c.119G>A​(p.Arg40His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000657 in 1,613,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PROS1
NM_000313.4 missense

Scores

5
10
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.30
Variant links:
Genes affected
PROS1 (HGNC:9456): (protein S) This gene encodes a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein that functions as a cofactor for the anticoagulant protease, activated protein C (APC) to inhibit blood coagulation. It is found in plasma in both a free, functionally active form and also in an inactive form complexed with C4b-binding protein. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal dominant hereditary thrombophilia. An inactive pseudogene of this locus is located at an adjacent region on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar processing to generate mature protein. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PROS1NM_000313.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.119G>A p.Arg40His missense_variant 2/15 ENST00000394236.9 NP_000304.2
PROS1NM_001314077.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.215G>A p.Arg72His missense_variant 3/16 NP_001301006.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PROS1ENST00000394236.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.119G>A p.Arg40His missense_variant 2/151 NM_000313.4 ENSP00000377783 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000184
AC:
28
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00177
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000143
AC:
36
AN:
251362
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000957
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
135864
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000534
AC:
78
AN:
1461828
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000440
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00143
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000989
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000184
AC:
28
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000296
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00177
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.00000448
Hom.:
6
Bravo
AF:
0.000272
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant;C3281092:Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsAug 15, 2021- -
Thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 22, 2023ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1002628). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 40 of the PROS1 protein (p.Arg40His). This variant is present in population databases (rs7614835, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PROS1-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PROS1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.27
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.026
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
D;.;.;D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
.;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.047
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.46
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;.;.;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.77
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.62
MutPred
0.67
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0268);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0268);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0268);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0268);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.55
D
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.62

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7614835; hg19: chr3-93646209; COSMIC: COSV100820231; API