3-9734166-CTT-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001003694.2(BRPF1):c.28_29del(p.Phe10LeufsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: BRPF1 NM_001003694.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.22

Genes affected

BRPF1 (HGNC:14255): (bromodomain and PHD finger containing 1) This gene encodes a bromodomain, PHD finger and chromo/Tudor-related Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro (PWWP) domain containing protein. The encoded protein is a component of the MOZ/MORF histone acetyltransferase complexes which function as a transcriptional regulators. This protein binds to the catalytic MYST domains of the MOZ and MORF proteins and may play a role in stimulating acetyltransferase and transcriptional activity of the complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 49 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-9734166-CTT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-9734166-CTT-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 522172.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRPF1	NM_001003694.2	c.28_29del	p.Phe10LeufsTer8	frameshift_variant	2/14	ENST00000383829.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRPF1	ENST00000383829.7	c.28_29del	p.Phe10LeufsTer8	frameshift_variant	2/14	1	NM_001003694.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 02, 2023

The c.28_29delTT (p.F10Lfs*8) alteration, located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the BRPF1 gene, consists of a deletion of 2 nucleotides from position 28 to 29, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon after 8 amino acids. The predicted stop codon occurs in the 5' end of the BRPF1 gene. Premature termination codons in the 5’ end of a gene have been reported to escape nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and/or lead to re-initiation (Rivas, 2015; Lindeboom, 2016; Rhee, 2017). Direct evidence for this alteration is unavailable; however, premature termination codons are typically deleterious in nature. This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553693712; hg19: chr3-9775850;