3-9750414-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002542.6(OGG1):c.128A>T(p.Gln43Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,676 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OGG1 NM_002542.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.51

Genes affected

OGG1 (HGNC:8125): (8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes the enzyme responsible for the excision of 8-oxoguanine, a mutagenic base byproduct which occurs as a result of exposure to reactive oxygen. The action of this enzyme includes lyase activity for chain cleavage. Alternative splicing of the C-terminal region of this gene classifies splice variants into two major groups, type 1 and type 2, depending on the last exon of the sequence. Type 1 alternative splice variants end with exon 7 and type 2 end with exon 8. All variants share the N-terminal region in common, which contains a mitochondrial targeting signal that is essential for mitochondrial localization. Many alternative splice variants for this gene have been described, but the full-length nature for every variant has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OGG1	NM_002542.6	c.128A>T	p.Gln43Leu	missense_variant	1/7	ENST00000344629.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OGG1	ENST00000344629.12	c.128A>T	p.Gln43Leu	missense_variant	1/7	1	NM_002542.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000200 AC: 5 AN: 250310 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135422

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461676 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727176

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 17, 2021

The c.128A>T (p.Q43L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the OGG1 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 128, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 43 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.65
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
Cadd	Pathogenic	31
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.60	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	H;H;H;H;H;H;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.95		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0521);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0521);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0521);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0521);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0521);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0521);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0521);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0521);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761089529; hg19: chr3-9792098;