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GeneBe

4-102529864-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_003998.4(NFKB1):c.68A>G(p.His23Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000317 in 1,609,304 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H23D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NFKB1
NM_003998.4 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.285
Variant links:
Genes affected
NFKB1 (HGNC:7794): (nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1) This gene encodes a 105 kD protein which can undergo cotranslational processing by the 26S proteasome to produce a 50 kD protein. The 105 kD protein is a Rel protein-specific transcription inhibitor and the 50 kD protein is a DNA binding subunit of the NF-kappa-B (NFKB) protein complex. NFKB is a transcription regulator that is activated by various intra- and extra-cellular stimuli such as cytokines, oxidant-free radicals, ultraviolet irradiation, and bacterial or viral products. Activated NFKB translocates into the nucleus and stimulates the expression of genes involved in a wide variety of biological functions. Inappropriate activation of NFKB has been associated with a number of inflammatory diseases while persistent inhibition of NFKB leads to inappropriate immune cell development or delayed cell growth. NFKB is a critical regulator of the immediate-early response to viral infection. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms, at least one of which is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, NFKB1
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08663419).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NFKB1NM_003998.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.68A>G p.His23Arg missense_variant 3/24 ENST00000226574.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NFKB1ENST00000226574.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.68A>G p.His23Arg missense_variant 3/241 NM_003998.4 P4P19838-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
3
AN:
248008
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000224
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
134188
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000268
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000336
AC:
49
AN:
1457186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000359
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
725046
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000415
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000499
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74280
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 16, 2023This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 23 of the NFKB1 protein (p.His23Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs780417051, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NFKB1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2177573). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.081
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
Cadd
Benign
12
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.64
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.028
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;.;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0029
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.087
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L;.;.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.017
Sift
Benign
0.046
D;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.48
P;B;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.24
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0202);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0202);.;.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0202);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0202);
MVP
0.38
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.045
T
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.060
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780417051; hg19: chr4-103451021; API