4-107895724-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_001375905.1(SGMS2):​c.171G>A​(p.Pro57=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000712 in 1,613,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P57P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0035 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00042 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SGMS2
NM_001375905.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
SGMS2 (HGNC:28395): (sphingomyelin synthase 2) Sphingomyelin, a major component of cell and Golgi membranes, is made by the transfer of phosphocholine from phosphatidylcholine onto ceramide, with diacylglycerol as a side product. The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes this reaction primarily at the cell membrane. The synthesis is reversible, and this enzyme can catalyze the reaction in either direction. The encoded protein is required for cell growth. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. There is evidence for more variants, but the full-length nature of their transcripts has not been determined.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
CYP2U1-AS1 (HGNC:54817): (CYP2U1 and SGMS2 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
BP6
Variant 4-107895724-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-107895724-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1595949.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-3.74 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 536 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SGMS2NM_001375905.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.171G>A p.Pro57= synonymous_variant 3/7 ENST00000690982.1
CYP2U1-AS1NR_125929.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.150-2087C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SGMS2ENST00000690982.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.171G>A p.Pro57= synonymous_variant 3/7 NM_001375905.1 P1
CYP2U1-AS1ENST00000656249.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.290-2087C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00353
AC:
537
AN:
152100
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000985
AC:
247
AN:
250770
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000738
AC XY:
100
AN XY:
135514
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0131
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000580
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000994
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000618
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000654
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000419
AC:
613
AN:
1461644
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000366
AC XY:
266
AN XY:
727120
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0117
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000851
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000102
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00101
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00352
AC:
536
AN:
152218
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00341
AC XY:
254
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
Alfa
AF:
0.00109
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00396
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 24, 2024- -
SGMS2-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 03, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Calvarial doughnut lesions-bone fragility syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMay 11, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.79
CADD
Benign
0.71
DANN
Benign
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150784082; hg19: chr4-108816880; API