4-107947417-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_183075.3(CYP2U1):c.1168C>T(p.Arg390*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,614,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2U1
NM_183075.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

CYP2U1 (HGNC:20582): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily U member 1) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This enzyme is a hydroxylase that metabolizes arachidonic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and other long chain fatty acids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP2U1 links:

CYP2U1-AS1 (HGNC:54817): (CYP2U1 and SGMS2 antisense RNA 1)

CYP2U1-AS1 links:

LOC107986298 (HGNC:):

LOC107986298 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 4-107947417-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-107947417-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 562229.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP2U1	NM_183075.3 link	c.1168C>T	p.Arg390*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 5	ENST00000332884.11	NP_898898.1	Q7Z449-1
CYP2U1	XM_005262717.2 link	c.1222C>T	p.Arg408*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 5		XP_005262774.1
CYP2U1	XM_005262720.2 link	c.532C>T	p.Arg178*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 4		XP_005262777.1
LOC107986298	XR_001741784.2 link	n.204+31303G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP2U1	ENST00000332884.11 link	c.1168C>T	p.Arg390*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 5	1	NM_183075.3	ENSP00000333212.6		Q7Z449-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251266

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135792

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 56

Pathogenic:3

IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, University of Pisa

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Apr 23, 2024

University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology (LBCM)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

This variant is classified as pathogenic because it is a stop-gain variant identified in the homozygote state in three patients. In silico prediction tools, including CADD and MutationTaster, predict this variant to be disease-causing. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 562229), it’s classified as pathogenic. This variant is not reported in the 1000 Genomes Project but is present at a low frequency in the gnomAD database [AF = 1.219e-5]. It is associated with the following publication (PMID: 26914923, 30564185, 34546337, 34828401). -

Apr 21, 2022

Ophthalmo-Genetics Lab, Instituto de Oftalmologia Conde de Valenciana

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

MACULAR DISEASE -

Spastic paraplegia

Pathogenic:1

Oct 17, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg390*) in the CYP2U1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CYP2U1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23176821, 26936192, 27292318). This variant is present in population databases (rs772400670, gnomAD 0.007%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of hereditary spastic paraplegia (PMID: 26914923). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 562229). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

See cases

Pathogenic:1

Nov 29, 2019

Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ACMG classification criteria: PVS1, PM2, PP5 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.62

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.58

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.41

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

Vest4

0.85

GERP RS

4.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.090

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over