4-107989730-A-G

Variant names:

• chr4-107989730-A-G
• rs376591232
• ENST00000505878:c.-26A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6 BS1

The ENST00000505878(HADH):​c.-26A>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000264 in 594,434 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HADH ENST00000505878 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.738

Genes affected

HADH (HGNC:4799): (hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase) This gene is a member of the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase gene family. The encoded protein functions in the mitochondrial matrix to catalyze the oxidation of straight-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoAs as part of the beta-oxidation pathway. Its enzymatic activity is highest with medium-chain-length fatty acids. Mutations in this gene cause one form of familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. The human genome contains a related pseudogene of this gene on chromosome 15. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CYP2U1-AS1 (HGNC:54817): (CYP2U1 and SGMS2 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
• BP6: Variant 4-107989730-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-107989730-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 902091.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000118 (18/152282) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00311 (15/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00191. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 13 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HADH	ENST00000505878	c.-26A>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 9	1		ENSP00000425952.2
HADH	ENST00000603302	c.-203A>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 9	1		ENSP00000474560.1
CYP2U1-AS1	ENST00000658105.3	n.-6T>C		upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000118 AC: 18 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00310

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000487 AC: 15 AN: 30830 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000379 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 15816

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00451

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000314 AC: 139 AN: 442152 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 5 AF XY: 0.000407 AC XY: 95 AN XY: 233444

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00262

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000688

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000157

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000118 AC: 18 AN: 152282 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000175 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 74452

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000240

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00311

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000567

Asia WGS AF: 0.00289 AC: 10 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 4 Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia Benign:1

-

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

Potent mutations in HADH gene are associated with congenital hyperinsulinism, which leads to recurrent hypoglycemia. The condition is exacerbated by stress, fasting or excessive dietary protein. May respond well to diazoxide. However, the role of this particular variant rs376591232 in congenital hyperinsulinism is yet to be ascertained. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	3.2
DANN	Benign	0.65

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376591232; hg19: chr4-108910886;