Genetic Variant PLA2G12A:p.Cys117Trp (chr4-109717648-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_030821.5(PLA2G12A):c.351T>G(p.Cys117Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLA2G12A
NM_030821.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.148

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLA2G12A (HGNC:18554): (phospholipase A2 group XIIA) Secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) enzymes liberate arachidonic acid from phospholipids for production of eicosanoids and exert a variety of physiologic and pathologic effects. Group XII sPLA2s, such as PLA2G12A, have relatively low specific activity and are structurally and functionally distinct from other sPLA2s (Gelb et al., 2000 [PubMed 11031251]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

PLA2G12A links:

ENSG00000285330 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285330 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.981

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLA2G12A	NM_030821.5 link	c.351T>G	p.Cys117Trp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	ENST00000243501.10	NP_110448.2	Q9BZM1Q542Y6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLA2G12A	ENST00000243501.10 link	c.351T>G	p.Cys117Trp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 4	1	NM_030821.5	ENSP00000243501.5		Q9BZM1
ENSG00000285330	ENST00000645635.1 link	c.1677T>G	p.Cys559Trp	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15			ENSP00000493607.1		A0A2R8Y3M9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251420

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135874

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1461646

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727150

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000772

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 02, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.351T>G (p.C117W) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the PLA2G12A gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 351, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 117 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.34

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

D;D;.

Eigen

Benign

0.15

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.030

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.56

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.074

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.25

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

M;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-10

D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.94

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0469);.;.;

MVP

0.50

MPC

0.48

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

-2.3

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.95

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over