4-109848206-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_198506.5(LRIT3):c.5A>T(p.His2Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: LRIT3 NM_198506.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.143

Genes affected

LRIT3 (HGNC:24783): (leucine rich repeat, Ig-like and transmembrane domains 3) This gene encodes a protein that has a fibronectin type III domain and a C-terminal transmembrane domain, as well as a leucine-rich repeat domain and immunoglobulin-like domain near the N-terminus. The encoded protein may regulate fibroblast growth factor receptors and affect the modification of these receptors, which are glycosylated differently in the Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital stationary night blindness, type 1F. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

RRH (HGNC:10450): (retinal pigment epithelium-derived rhodopsin homolog) Opsins are members of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptor superfamily. This gene belongs to the seven-exon subfamily of mammalian opsin genes that includes opsin 5 and retinal G protein coupled receptor. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.069116116).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LRIT3	NM_198506.5	c.5A>T	p.His2Leu	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000594814.6
LRIT3	XM_017008168.2	c.5A>T	p.His2Leu	missense_variant	1/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LRIT3	ENST00000594814.6	c.5A>T	p.His2Leu	missense_variant	1/4	5	NM_198506.5	P1
RRH	ENST00000652276.1	c.*4009A>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	4/4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1078686 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 509346

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 11, 2023

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2 of the LRIT3 protein (p.His2Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LRIT3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1935036). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.067
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
Cadd	Benign	0.38
Dann	Benign	0.61
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0046	T
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.062	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.32	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0026	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.069	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.70	T
Vest4		0.12
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.042
GERP RS		-11
Varity_R		0.061
gMVP		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-110769362;