4-109913376-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001963.6(EGF):​c.41A>C​(p.Lys14Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EGF
NM_001963.6 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.249

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EGF (HGNC:3229): (epidermal growth factor) This gene encodes a member of the epidermal growth factor superfamily. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the 53-amino acid epidermal growth factor peptide. This protein acts a potent mitogenic factor that plays an important role in the growth, proliferation and differentiation of numerous cell types. This protein acts by binding with high affinity to the cell surface receptor, epidermal growth factor receptor. Defects in this gene are the cause of hypomagnesemia type 4. Dysregulation of this gene has been associated with the growth and progression of certain cancers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
EGF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial primary hypomagnesemia with normocalciuria and normocalcemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • renal hypomagnesemia 4
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15233237).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EGFNM_001963.6 linkc.41A>C p.Lys14Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 24 ENST00000265171.10 NP_001954.2 P01133-1
EGFNM_001178130.3 linkc.41A>C p.Lys14Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 23 NP_001171601.1 P01133-3
EGFNM_001178131.3 linkc.41A>C p.Lys14Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 23 NP_001171602.1 P01133-2
EGFNM_001357021.2 linkc.41A>C p.Lys14Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 20 NP_001343950.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EGFENST00000265171.10 linkc.41A>C p.Lys14Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 24 1 NM_001963.6 ENSP00000265171.5 P01133-1
EGFENST00000503392.1 linkc.41A>C p.Lys14Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 23 1 ENSP00000421384.1 P01133-3
EGFENST00000509793.5 linkc.41A>C p.Lys14Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 23 2 ENSP00000424316.1 P01133-2
EGFENST00000652245.1 linkc.41A>C p.Lys14Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 20 ENSP00000498337.1 A0A494C018

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251202
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461708
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727162
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000448
AC:
2
AN:
44692
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111906
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 17, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 14 of the EGF protein (p.Lys14Thr). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EGF-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
1.6
DANN
Benign
0.79
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.068
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.063
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.46
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L;L
PhyloP100
0.25
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.14
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.42
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.11
B;B;.
Vest4
0.15
MutPred
0.58
Loss of methylation at K14 (P = 0.006);Loss of methylation at K14 (P = 0.006);Loss of methylation at K14 (P = 0.006);
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.064
T
GERP RS
-5.0
PromoterAI
0.065
Neutral
Varity_R
0.045
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749456740; hg19: chr4-110834532; API