4-155943243-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001334.3(CTSO):c.157T>C(p.Tyr53His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,424 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CTSO NM_001334.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.15

Genes affected

CTSO (HGNC:2542): (cathepsin O) The protein encoded by the gene is a cysteine proteinase and a member of the papain superfamily. This proteolytic enzyme is involved in cellular protein degradation and turnover. The recombinant form of this enzyme was shown to degrade synthetic peptides typically used as substrates for cysteine proteinases and its proteolytic activity was abolished by an inhibitor of cyteine proteinase. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13314459).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CTSO	NM_001334.3	c.157T>C	p.Tyr53His	missense_variant	2/8	ENST00000433477.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CTSO	ENST00000433477.4	c.157T>C	p.Tyr53His	missense_variant	2/8	1	NM_001334.3	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1455424 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724504

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 13, 2022

The c.157T>C (p.Y53H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the CTSO gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 157, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 53 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.041	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.092
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.15	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.0061	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.87	N
REVEL	Benign	0.068
Sift	Benign	0.40	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.43	T
Polyphen		0.84	P
Vest4		0.37
MutPred		0.40		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0263);
MVP		0.21
MPC		0.070
ClinPred		0.63	D
GERP RS		3.3
Varity_R		0.050
gMVP		0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-156864395;