4-157303674-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001083619.3(GRIA2):​c.352A>G​(p.Thr118Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

GRIA2
NM_001083619.3 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRIA2 (HGNC:4572): (glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to a family of glutamate receptors that are sensitive to alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA), and function as ligand-activated cation channels. These channels are assembled from 4 related subunits, GRIA1-4. The subunit encoded by this gene (GRIA2) is subject to RNA editing (CAG->CGG; Q->R) within the second transmembrane domain, which is thought to render the channel impermeable to Ca(2+). Human and animal studies suggest that pre-mRNA editing is essential for brain function, and defective GRIA2 RNA editing at the Q/R site may be relevant to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) etiology. Alternative splicing, resulting in transcript variants encoding different isoforms, (including the flip and flop isoforms that vary in their signal transduction properties), has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the GRIA2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 23 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.5573 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.479 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurodevelopmental disorder with language impairment and behavioral abnormalities.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21902475).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GRIA2NM_001083619.3 linkc.352A>G p.Thr118Ala missense_variant Exon 3 of 16 ENST00000264426.14 NP_001077088.2 P42262-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GRIA2ENST00000264426.14 linkc.352A>G p.Thr118Ala missense_variant Exon 3 of 16 1 NM_001083619.3 ENSP00000264426.9 P42262-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.079
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
.;.;.;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.089
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.63
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.12
.;.;.;N;N;N;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.85
N;N;N;.;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Benign
0.22
T;T;T;.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.63
T;T;T;.;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;.;.;.;B;B;.
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.37
.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T118 (P = 0.068);Loss of glycosylation at T118 (P = 0.068);Loss of glycosylation at T118 (P = 0.068);Loss of glycosylation at T118 (P = 0.068);.;
MVP
0.61
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.78
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-158224826; COSMIC: COSV52392013; COSMIC: COSV52392013; API