4-157303735-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2
The NM_001083619.3(GRIA2):c.413G>A(p.Ser138Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Consequence
GRIA2
NM_001083619.3 missense
NM_001083619.3 missense
Scores
1
11
7
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.81
Genes affected
GRIA2 (HGNC:4572): (glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to a family of glutamate receptors that are sensitive to alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA), and function as ligand-activated cation channels. These channels are assembled from 4 related subunits, GRIA1-4. The subunit encoded by this gene (GRIA2) is subject to RNA editing (CAG->CGG; Q->R) within the second transmembrane domain, which is thought to render the channel impermeable to Ca(2+). Human and animal studies suggest that pre-mRNA editing is essential for brain function, and defective GRIA2 RNA editing at the Q/R site may be relevant to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) etiology. Alternative splicing, resulting in transcript variants encoding different isoforms, (including the flip and flop isoforms that vary in their signal transduction properties), has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GRIA2. . Gene score misZ 4.5573 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.479 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurodevelopmental disorder with language impairment and behavioral abnormalities.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GRIA2 | NM_001083619.3 | c.413G>A | p.Ser138Asn | missense_variant | 3/16 | ENST00000264426.14 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GRIA2 | ENST00000264426.14 | c.413G>A | p.Ser138Asn | missense_variant | 3/16 | 1 | NM_001083619.3 | P4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152104Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152104Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74298
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jun 15, 2023 | In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge - |
EBV-positive nodal T- and NK-cell lymphoma Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | research | Department of Clinical Pathology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University | - | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;.;.;.;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
.;D;D;D;D;D;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
.;.;L;L;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;.;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;T;.;T;T;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
T;T;.;T;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.045, 0.29
.;.;.;B;B;.;.
Vest4
MutPred
0.51
.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K133 (P = 0.1612);Loss of ubiquitination at K133 (P = 0.1612);Loss of ubiquitination at K133 (P = 0.1612);.;.;
MVP
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
D
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at