4-157303735-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2

The NM_001083619.3(GRIA2):​c.413G>A​(p.Ser138Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

GRIA2
NM_001083619.3 missense

Scores

1
11
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRIA2 (HGNC:4572): (glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. This gene product belongs to a family of glutamate receptors that are sensitive to alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA), and function as ligand-activated cation channels. These channels are assembled from 4 related subunits, GRIA1-4. The subunit encoded by this gene (GRIA2) is subject to RNA editing (CAG->CGG; Q->R) within the second transmembrane domain, which is thought to render the channel impermeable to Ca(2+). Human and animal studies suggest that pre-mRNA editing is essential for brain function, and defective GRIA2 RNA editing at the Q/R site may be relevant to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) etiology. Alternative splicing, resulting in transcript variants encoding different isoforms, (including the flip and flop isoforms that vary in their signal transduction properties), has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GRIA2. . Gene score misZ 4.5573 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.479 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurodevelopmental disorder with language impairment and behavioral abnormalities.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GRIA2NM_001083619.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.413G>A p.Ser138Asn missense_variant 3/16 ENST00000264426.14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GRIA2ENST00000264426.14 linkuse as main transcriptc.413G>A p.Ser138Asn missense_variant 3/161 NM_001083619.3 P4P42262-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74298
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 15, 2023In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
EBV-positive nodal T- and NK-cell lymphoma Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedresearchDepartment of Clinical Pathology, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0030
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
.;.;.;.;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
.;D;D;D;D;D;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.48
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.31
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
.;.;L;L;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.70
N;N;.;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;.;T;T;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.052
T;T;.;T;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.045, 0.29
.;.;.;B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.76
MutPred
0.51
.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K133 (P = 0.1612);Loss of ubiquitination at K133 (P = 0.1612);Loss of ubiquitination at K133 (P = 0.1612);.;.;
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.54
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761500896; hg19: chr4-158224887; API