4-15838131-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_001775.4(CD38):c.625A>C(p.Asn209His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CD38
NM_001775.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.59

Variant links:

Genes affected

CD38 (HGNC:1667): (CD38 molecule) The protein encoded by this gene is a non-lineage-restricted, type II transmembrane glycoprotein that synthesizes and hydrolyzes cyclic adenosine 5'-diphosphate-ribose, an intracellular calcium ion mobilizing messenger. The release of soluble protein and the ability of membrane-bound protein to become internalized indicate both extracellular and intracellular functions for the protein. This protein has an N-terminal cytoplasmic tail, a single membrane-spanning domain, and a C-terminal extracellular region with four N-glycosylation sites. Crystal structure analysis demonstrates that the functional molecule is a dimer, with the central portion containing the catalytic site. It is used as a prognostic marker for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

CD38 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a glycosylation_site N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine (size 0) in uniprot entity CD38_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CD38	NM_001775.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.625A>C	p.Asn209His	missense_variant	5/8	ENST00000226279.8
CD38	NR_132660.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.576A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CD38	ENST00000226279.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.625A>C	p.Asn209His	missense_variant	5/8	1	NM_001775.4	P1	P28907-1
CD38	ENST00000502843.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.*120A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	4/7	1			P28907-2
CD38	ENST00000510674.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.289A>C	p.Asn97His	missense_variant	4/6	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461658

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727138

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000370

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 13, 2022

The c.625A>C (p.N209H) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the CD38 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 625, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 209 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.042

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.43

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.74

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.76

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.73

MVP

0.54

MPC

0.83

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over