4-158685137-G-T

Variant names:

• chr4-158685137-G-T
• rs121964955
• NM_004453.4:c.524G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004453.4(ETFDH):​c.524G>T​(p.Arg175Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,578 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R175C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ETFDH NM_004453.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 31 publications found

Genes affected

ETFDH (HGNC:3483): (electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase) This gene encodes a component of the electron-transfer system in mitochondria and is essential for electron transfer from a number of mitochondrial flavin-containing dehydrogenases to the main respiratory chain. Mutations in this gene are associated with glutaric acidemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ETFDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_004453.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-158685136-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 418182.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 86 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.39306 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.49505 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983
• PP5: Variant 4-158685137-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-158685137-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 12029.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004453.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ETFDH	NM_004453.4	MANE Select	c.524G>T	p.Arg175Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 13	NP_004444.2	Q16134-1
	ETFDH	NM_001281737.2		c.383G>T	p.Arg128Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 12	NP_001268666.1	Q16134-3
	ETFDH	NM_001281738.1		c.341G>T	p.Arg114Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 11	NP_001268667.1	B4DEQ0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ETFDH	ENST00000511912.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.524G>T	p.Arg175Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 13	ENSP00000426638.1	Q16134-1
	ETFDH	ENST00000506422.1	TSL:1	n.86+12647G>T		intron	N/A
	ETFDH	ENST00000684622.1		c.524G>T	p.Arg175Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 14	ENSP00000507546.1	A0A804HJK8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251342 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1459578 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726258

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33426

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26106

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000505 AC: 2 AN: 39626

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86162

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53392

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110100

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60296

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (2)
1	-	-	Glutaric acidemia IIc (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.85
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.53
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.92		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0757)
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.56
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.66
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.30		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.30		Position offset: 15

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121964955; hg19: chr4-159606289; COSMIC: COSV57014003; COSMIC: COSV57014003;