4-186287824-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000128.4(F11):c.1716+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,611,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
F11
NM_000128.4 splice_donor, intron
NM_000128.4 splice_donor, intron
Scores
5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.17
Genes affected
F11 (HGNC:3529): (coagulation factor XI) This gene encodes coagulation factor XI of the blood coagulation cascade. This protein is present in plasma as a zymogen, which is a unique plasma coagulation enzyme because it exists as a homodimer consisting of two identical polypeptide chains linked by disulfide bonds. During activation of the plasma factor XI, an internal peptide bond is cleaved by factor XIIa (or XII) in each of the two chains, resulting in activated factor XIa, a serine protease composed of two heavy and two light chains held together by disulfide bonds. This activated plasma factor XI triggers the middle phase of the intrisic pathway of blood coagulation by activating factor IX. Defects in this factor lead to Rosenthal syndrome, a blood coagulation abnormality. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 4-186287824-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-186287824-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 11890.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F11 | ENST00000403665.7 | c.1716+1G>A | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | 1 | NM_000128.4 | ENSP00000384957.2 | ||||
F11-AS1 | ENST00000505103.5 | n.1005+604C>T | intron_variant | 1 | ||||||
F11 | ENST00000264691.4 | c.315+1G>A | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | 3 | ENSP00000264691.4 | |||||
F11 | ENST00000503841.1 | n.235+1G>A | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | 2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152024Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2AN: 251492Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135920
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000480 AC: 7AN: 1459830Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5AN XY: 726310
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152024Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74254
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary factor XI deficiency disease Pathogenic:5
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Oct 31, 2018 | The F11 c.1716+1G>A variant occurs in a canonical splice site (donor) and is therefore predicted to disrupt or distort the normal gene product. The c.1716+1G>A variant has been described as a founder mutation in the Ashkenazi Jewish population (Peretz et al. 2013). The c.1716+1G>A variant has been reported in three studies and was found in a total of 30 probands from 14 families of Ashkenazi Jewish descent and one family of unknown ethnicity with factor XI deficiency, including in one in a homozygous state, in 12 in a compound heterozygous state, and in 17 in a heterozygous state (Asakai et al. 1989, Mitchell et al. 2006, Peretz et al. 2013). The c.1716+1G>A variant was shown to segregate with the disease in two studies and was absent from 491 healthy Ashkenazi Jewish controls (Asakai et al. 1989, Peretz et al. 2013). The variant is reported at a frequency of 0.000406 in the Ashkenazi Jewish population of the Genome Aggregation Database. Based on the evidence and the potential impact of splice donor variants, the c.1716+1G>A variant is classified as pathogenic for Factor XI deficiency. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Oct 23, 2015 | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | ISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology | - | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Oct 01, 1989 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Jan 22, 2021 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Feb 13, 2023 | This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 14 of the F11 gene. While this variant is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it likely alters RNA splicing and results in a disrupted protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs373297713, gnomAD 0.04%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with Factor XI deficiency (PMID: 2813350, 16835901, 23332144). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 11890). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant disrupts a region of the F11 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Thr593Met) have been observed in individuals with F11-related conditions (PMID: 15749683, 27067486). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Plasma factor XI deficiency Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Oct 24, 2020 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
GERP RS
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
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dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
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