4-40243475-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_004310.5(RHOH):​c.89C>T​(p.Pro30Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,613,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RHOH
NM_004310.5 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
RHOH (HGNC:686): (ras homolog family member H) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Ras superfamily of guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-metabolizing enzymes. The encoded protein is expressed in hematopoietic cells, where it functions as a negative regulator of cell growth and survival. This gene may be hypermutated or misexpressed in leukemias and lymphomas. Chromosomal translocations in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma occur between this locus and B-cell CLL/lymphoma 6 (BCL6) on chromosome 3, leading to the production of fusion transcripts. Alternative splicing in the 5' untranslated region results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RHOHNM_004310.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.89C>T p.Pro30Leu missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000381799.10 NP_004301.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RHOHENST00000381799.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.89C>T p.Pro30Leu missense_variant 3/31 NM_004310.5 ENSP00000371219 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251220
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135730
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
29
AN:
1461852
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000243
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74222
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

T-cell immunodeficiency with epidermodysplasia verruciformis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 03, 2022This variant is present in population databases (rs777698365, gnomAD 0.007%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1401164). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RHOH-related conditions. This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 30 of the RHOH protein (p.Pro30Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.65
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.89
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.41
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.;L;L;L;.;L;L;L;L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.7
D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.80
MutPred
0.83
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0162);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0162);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0162);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0162);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0162);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0162);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0162);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0162);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0162);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0162);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0162);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0162);
MVP
0.94
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777698365; hg19: chr4-40245095; API