4-43030451-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001080476.3(GRXCR1):c.784C>T(p.Arg262*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRXCR1
NM_001080476.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.66

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRXCR1 (HGNC:31673): (glutaredoxin and cysteine rich domain containing 1) This gene is one of 60 loci associated with autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing impairment. This gene encodes a protein which contains GRX-like domains; these domains play a role in the S-glutathionylation of proteins and may be involved in actin organization in hair cells. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

GRXCR1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.102 CDS is truncated, and there are 2 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 4-43030451-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-43030451-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 505242.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-43030451-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr4-43030451-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRXCR1	NM_001080476.3 link	c.784C>T	p.Arg262*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000399770.3	NP_001073945.1	A8MXD5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRXCR1	ENST00000399770.3 link	c.784C>T	p.Arg262*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_001080476.3	ENSP00000382670.2		A8MXD5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152062

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000321

AC:

AN:

249474

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

135348

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461812

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152062

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74280

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000595

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Jan 06, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg262*) in the GRXCR1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 29 amino acid(s) of the GRXCR1 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs761349153, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with deafness (PMID: 25802247, 31389194). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 505242). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Rare genetic deafness

Pathogenic:1

Aug 18, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Arg262X variant in GRXCR1 has been reported in one individual with hearing loss and segregated with disease in one affected relative (Mori 2015). Both ind ividuals also harbored a second GRXCR1 variant on the remaining copy of the gene . This variant has been identified in 2/8614 East Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs761349153 ). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination codon at position 262, which is locate d in the last exon and is more likely to escape nonsense mediated decay (NMD) an d result in a truncated protein. The GRXCR1 gene contains four exons, and the l ast exon is highly conserved; however, truncating variants have not been reporte d 3' of the p.Arg262X variant. In summary, although additional studies are requi red to fully establish its clinical significance, the p.Arg262X variant is likel y pathogenic for autosomal recessive hearing loss. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.66

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

Vest4

0.39

GERP RS

5.6

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over