4-4860001-C-T

Variant names:

• chr4-4860001-C-T
• rs1349964186
• NM_002448.3:c.102C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_002448.3(MSX1):​c.102C>T​(p.Ser34Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,343,402 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000037 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: MSX1 NM_002448.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0140

Genes affected

MSX1 (HGNC:7391): (msh homeobox 1) This gene encodes a member of the muscle segment homeobox gene family. The encoded protein functions as a transcriptional repressor during embryogenesis through interactions with components of the core transcription complex and other homeoproteins. It may also have roles in limb-pattern formation, craniofacial development, particularly odontogenesis, and tumor growth inhibition. Mutations in this gene, which was once known as homeobox 7, have been associated with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate 5, Witkop syndrome, Wolf-Hirschom syndrome, and autosomoal dominant hypodontia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.7).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.014 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSX1	NM_002448.3	c.102C>T	p.Ser34Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000382723.5	NP_002439.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSX1	ENST00000382723.5	c.102C>T	p.Ser34Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_002448.3	ENSP00000372170.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000372 AC: 5 AN: 1343402 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000755 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 662028

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000138

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000189

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.000141 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	9.1
DANN	Benign	0.83
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1349964186; hg19: chr4-4861728;