Variant 4-4860095-C-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_002448.3(MSX1):c.196C>A(p.Leu66Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000987 in 1,519,788 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000080 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSX1
NM_002448.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.22

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSX1 (HGNC:7391): (msh homeobox 1) This gene encodes a member of the muscle segment homeobox gene family. The encoded protein functions as a transcriptional repressor during embryogenesis through interactions with components of the core transcription complex and other homeoproteins. It may also have roles in limb-pattern formation, craniofacial development, particularly odontogenesis, and tumor growth inhibition. Mutations in this gene, which was once known as homeobox 7, have been associated with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate 5, Witkop syndrome, Wolf-Hirschom syndrome, and autosomoal dominant hypodontia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MSX1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000263 (4/152088) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0000588 (4/67994). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000197. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 0 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MSX1	NM_002448.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.196C>A	p.Leu66Ile	missense_variant	1/2	ENST00000382723.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MSX1	ENST00000382723.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.196C>A	p.Leu66Ile	missense_variant	1/2	1	NM_002448.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000264

AC:

AN:

113542

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000160

AC XY:

AN XY:

62586

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000729

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000804

AC:

AN:

1367700

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000593

AC XY:

AN XY:

674862

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000935

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000176

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152088

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000142

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 06, 2022

The c.196C>A (p.L66I) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MSX1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 196, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 66 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.39

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.028

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.61

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.95

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.63

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

Vest4

0.36

MVP

0.96

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.79

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.55

gMVP

0.51

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over