Genetic Variant SGCB:p.Arg91Pro (chr4-52029835-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (12 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000232.5(SGCB):c.272G>C(p.Arg91Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,488 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R91C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGCB
NM_000232.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.70

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SGCB (HGNC:10806): (sarcoglycan beta) This gene encodes a member of the sarcoglycan family. Sarcoglycans are transmembrane components in the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex which help stabilize the muscle fiber membranes and link the muscle cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Mutations in this gene have been associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SGCB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2E
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

SGCB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000232.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-52029836-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 499193.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 11 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.0049736 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.4279 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2E, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.971

PP5

Variant 4-52029835-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-52029835-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 8716.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000232.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SGCB	NM_000232.5	MANE Select	c.272G>C	p.Arg91Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_000223.1	Q5U0N0
SGCB	NM_001440519.1		c.62G>C	p.Arg21Pro	missense	Exon 2 of 5	NP_001427448.1
SGCB	NM_001440520.1		c.-26G>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 4 of 7	NP_001427449.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SGCB	ENST00000381431.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.272G>C	p.Arg91Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000370839.6	Q16585-1
SGCB	ENST00000899666.1		c.272G>C	p.Arg91Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000569725.1
SGCB	ENST00000912466.1		c.272G>C	p.Arg91Pro	missense	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000582525.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

251460

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461488

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727070

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26122

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111684

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60372

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:no assertion criteria provided

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2E (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.90

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.027

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

1.0

MutPred

0.84

Gain of loop (P = 0.1069)

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.46

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.94

Mutation Taster

=2/98

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over