4-54727895-C-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate
The NM_000222.3(KIT):āc.1847C>Gā(p.Ala616Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,732 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
KIT
NM_000222.3 missense
NM_000222.3 missense
Scores
4
15
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.19
Genes affected
KIT (HGNC:6342): (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase. This gene was initially identified as a homolog of the feline sarcoma viral oncogene v-kit and is often referred to as proto-oncogene c-Kit. The canonical form of this glycosylated transmembrane protein has an N-terminal extracellular region with five immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain at the C-terminus. Upon activation by its cytokine ligand, stem cell factor (SCF), this protein phosphorylates multiple intracellular proteins that play a role in in the proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis of many cell types and thereby plays an important role in hematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, melanogenesis, and in mast cell development, migration and function. This protein can be a membrane-bound or soluble protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumors, mast cell disease, acute myelogenous leukemia, and piebaldism. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KIT. . Gene score misZ: 2.5806 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.1549 (greater than threshold 3.09). The gene has 54 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. GenCC has associacion of the gene with piebaldism, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, mastocytosis, cutaneous mastocytosis.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20669204).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461732Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727176
GnomAD4 exome
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1
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1461732
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32
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0
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727176
Gnomad4 AFR exome
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GnomAD4 genome
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Uncertain:1
| Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | May 08, 2022 | This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 616 of the KIT protein (p.Ala616Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KIT-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
| Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Mar 14, 2023 | The p.A616G variant (also known as c.1847C>G), located in coding exon 12 of the KIT gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1847. The alanine at codon 616 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;D
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
.;N
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
D;T
Sift4G
Benign
T;T
Polyphen
B;B
Vest4
MutPred
0.38
.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);
MVP
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at
Publications
No publications associated with this variant yet.