4-54731319-C-T

Variant names:

• chr4-54731319-C-T
• rs1553892553
• NM_000222.3:c.2142-9C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS2

The NM_000222.3(KIT):​c.2142-9C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000344 in 1,452,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KIT NM_000222.3 intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.00002119
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.817
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

KIT (HGNC:6342): (KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase. This gene was initially identified as a homolog of the feline sarcoma viral oncogene v-kit and is often referred to as proto-oncogene c-Kit. The canonical form of this glycosylated transmembrane protein has an N-terminal extracellular region with five immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane region, and an intracellular tyrosine kinase domain at the C-terminus. Upon activation by its cytokine ligand, stem cell factor (SCF), this protein phosphorylates multiple intracellular proteins that play a role in in the proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis of many cell types and thereby plays an important role in hematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, melanogenesis, and in mast cell development, migration and function. This protein can be a membrane-bound or soluble protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with gastrointestinal stromal tumors, mast cell disease, acute myelogenous leukemia, and piebaldism. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

KIT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• gastrointestinal stromal tumor

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• piebaldism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• cutaneous mastocytosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mastocytosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
• BP6: Variant 4-54731319-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-54731319-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 458907.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000222.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KIT	NM_000222.3	MANE Select	c.2142-9C>T		intron	N/A	NP_000213.1
	KIT	NM_001385284.1		c.2145-9C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001372213.1
	KIT	NM_001385290.1		c.2145-12C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001372219.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KIT	ENST00000288135.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2142-9C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000288135.6
	KIT	ENST00000412167.7	TSL:1	c.2133-12C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000390987.3
	KIT	ENST00000687109.1		c.2145-9C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000509371.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000344 AC: 5 AN: 1452870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000691 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 723426

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33266

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44678

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26058

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39654

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86094

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53362

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000453 AC: 5 AN: 1103970

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60034

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Benign:1

Mar 23, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.38
PhyloP100		0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.000021
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553892553; hg19: chr4-55597485;