4-55364226-G-A

Position:

chr4-55364226-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_024592.5(SRD5A3):c.517G>A(p.Val173Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,614,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SRD5A3
NM_024592.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.346

Variant links:

Genes affected

SRD5A3 (HGNC:25812): (steroid 5 alpha-reductase 3) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the steroid 5-alpha reductase family, and polyprenol reductase subfamily. It is involved in the production of androgen 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) from testosterone, and maintenance of the androgen-androgen receptor activation pathway. This protein is also necessary for the conversion of polyprenol into dolichol, which is required for the synthesis of dolichol-linked monosaccharides and the oligosaccharide precursor used for N-linked glycosylation of proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital disorder of glycosylation type Iq. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

SRD5A3 links:

ENSG00000288695 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000288695 links:

SRD5A3-AS1 (HGNC:44138): (SRD5A3 antisense RNA 1)

SRD5A3-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.051416963).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SRD5A3	NM_024592.5 link	c.517G>A	p.Val173Ile	missense_variant	3/5	ENST00000264228.9	NP_078868.1	Q9H8P0
SRD5A3	NM_001410732.1 link	c.517G>A	p.Val173Ile	missense_variant	3/4		NP_001397661.1
SRD5A3	XM_017008601.2 link	c.382G>A	p.Val128Ile	missense_variant	3/5		XP_016864090.1
SRD5A3	XM_005265767.4 link	c.364+4738G>A		intron_variant			XP_005265824.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SRD5A3	ENST00000264228.9 link	c.517G>A	p.Val173Ile	missense_variant	3/5	1	NM_024592.5	ENSP00000264228.4		Q9H8P0
ENSG00000288695	ENST00000679707.1 link	c.517G>A	p.Val173Ile	missense_variant	3/6			ENSP00000505713.1		A0A7P0T9P9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000557

AC:

AN:

251460

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135904

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000405

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000335

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74302

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

SRD5A3-congenital disorder of glycosylation

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 13, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 173 of the SRD5A3 protein (p.Val173Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs758023141, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SRD5A3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1490042). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 25, 2024

The c.517G>A (p.V173I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the SRD5A3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 517, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 173 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.078

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.72

CADD

Benign

4.9

DANN

Benign

0.72

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.053

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.057

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

M_CAP

Benign

0.0084

MetaRNN

Benign

0.051

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.32

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.18

REVEL

Benign

0.015

Sift

Benign

0.45

Sift4G

Benign

0.48

Polyphen

0.0040

Vest4

0.10

MutPred

0.44

Gain of catalytic residue at L178 (P = 0.0248);

MVP

0.32

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.027

GERP RS

-0.38

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.018

gMVP

0.13

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over