4-5665626-GT-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_147127.5(EVC2):​c.893del​(p.His298ProfsTer15) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (β˜…β˜…). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H298H) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EVC2
NM_147127.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
EVC2 (HGNC:19747): (EvC ciliary complex subunit 2) This gene encodes a protein that functions in bone formation and skeletal development. Mutations in this gene, as well as in a neighboring gene that lies in a head-to-head configuration, cause Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, an autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia that is also known as chondroectodermal dysplasia. Mutations in this gene also cause acrofacial dysostosis Weyers type, also referred to as Curry-Hall syndrome, a disease that combines limb and facial abnormalities. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 4-5665626-GT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-5665626-GT-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 552689.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-5665626-GT-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EVC2NM_147127.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.893del p.His298ProfsTer15 frameshift_variant 8/22 ENST00000344408.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EVC2ENST00000344408.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.893del p.His298ProfsTer15 frameshift_variant 8/221 NM_147127.5 P2Q86UK5-1
EVC2ENST00000310917.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.653del p.His218ProfsTer15 frameshift_variant 8/221 A2Q86UK5-2
EVC2ENST00000475313.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.653del p.His218ProfsTer15 frameshift_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 8/231
EVC2ENST00000509670.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.653del p.His218ProfsTer15 frameshift_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 9/231

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251346
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135840
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461866
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome;C0457013:Curry-Hall syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeNov 22, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.His298Profs*15) in the EVC2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in EVC2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17024374, 19810119, 19876929). This variant is present in population databases (rs777505711, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (PMID: 17024374). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552689). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMar 03, 2022- -
Ellis-van Creveld syndrome Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylJun 30, 2017- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777505711; hg19: chr4-5667353; API