rs777505711

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_147127.5(EVC2):c.893delA(p.His298ProfsTer15) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H298H) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EVC2
NM_147127.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.36

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EVC2 (HGNC:19747): (EvC ciliary complex subunit 2) This gene encodes a protein that functions in bone formation and skeletal development. Mutations in this gene, as well as in a neighboring gene that lies in a head-to-head configuration, cause Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, an autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia that is also known as chondroectodermal dysplasia. Mutations in this gene also cause acrofacial dysostosis Weyers type, also referred to as Curry-Hall syndrome, a disease that combines limb and facial abnormalities. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

EVC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

acrofacial dysostosis, Weyers type
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
Ellis-van Creveld syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

EVC2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 4-5665626-GT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-5665626-GT-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 552689.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EVC2	NM_147127.5 link	c.893delA	p.His298ProfsTer15	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 22	ENST00000344408.10	NP_667338.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
EVC2	ENST00000344408.10 link	c.893delA	p.His298ProfsTer15	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 22	1	NM_147127.5	ENSP00000342144.5
EVC2	ENST00000310917.6 link	c.653delA	p.His218ProfsTer15	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 22	1		ENSP00000311683.2
EVC2	ENST00000475313.5 link	n.653delA		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 23	1		ENSP00000431981.1
EVC2	ENST00000509670.1 link	n.653delA		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 9 of 23	1		ENSP00000423876.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251346

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.447

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome;C0457013:Curry-Hall syndrome

Pathogenic:2

Mar 03, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 22, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.His298Profs*15) in the EVC2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in EVC2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17024374, 19810119, 19876929). This variant is present in population databases (rs777505711, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (PMID: 17024374). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 552689). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Ellis-van Creveld syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Jun 30, 2017

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

2.4

Mutation Taster

=1/199

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over