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GeneBe

4-73404407-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000477.7(ALB):c.79+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,456,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALB
NM_000477.7 splice_donor

Scores

5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.86
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALB (HGNC:399): (albumin) This gene encodes the most abundant protein in human blood. This protein functions in the regulation of blood plasma colloid osmotic pressure and acts as a carrier protein for a wide range of endogenous molecules including hormones, fatty acids, and metabolites, as well as exogenous drugs. Additionally, this protein exhibits an esterase-like activity with broad substrate specificity. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. A peptide derived from this protein, EPI-X4, is an endogenous inhibitor of the CXCR4 chemokine receptor. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing variant, NOT destroyed by nmd, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.06502732 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.1, offset of -21, new splice context is: gggGTgtgt. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 4-73404407-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-73404407-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 18240.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ALBNM_000477.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.79+1G>A splice_donor_variant ENST00000295897.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ALBENST00000295897.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.79+1G>A splice_donor_variant 1 NM_000477.7 P1P02768-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251452
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135902
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.87e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1456226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
724958
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Analbuminemia Baghdad Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJan 02, 2002- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.59
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
Cadd
Pathogenic
32
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A;A
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
SpliceAI score (max)
0.99
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.99
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77408163; hg19: chr4-74270124; COSMIC: COSV99892361; COSMIC: COSV99892361; API