4-83485066-C-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_139076.3(ABRAXAS1):c.7G>C(p.Gly3Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000104 in 1,588,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G3A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_139076.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABRAXAS1 | NM_139076.3 | c.7G>C | p.Gly3Arg | missense_variant | Exon 1 of 9 | ENST00000321945.12 | NP_620775.2 | |
| ABRAXAS1 | XR_001741334.3 | n.35G>C | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 1 of 9 | ||||
| ABRAXAS1 | NM_001345962.2 | c.-254G>C | 5_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 1 of 8 | NP_001332891.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABRAXAS1 | ENST00000321945.12 | c.7G>C | p.Gly3Arg | missense_variant | Exon 1 of 9 | 1 | NM_139076.3 | ENSP00000369857.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152210Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000209 AC: 47AN: 225418 AF XY: 0.000153 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000104 AC: 149AN: 1435804Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000106 AC XY: 76AN XY: 714592 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000105 AC: 16AN: 152318Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9AN XY: 74470 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Variant summary: The FAM175A c.7G>C (p.Gly3Arg) variant causes a missense change involving a conserved nucleotide with 4/4 in silico tools (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index) predict a damaging outcome, although these predictions have yet to be functionally assessed. The variant of interest was observed in the large, broad control population, ExAC, with an allele frequency of 21/110618 (1/5268), predominantly in the East Asian cohort, 11/8310 (1/755), which significantly exceeds the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic FAM175A variant of 1/31948. Therefore, suggesting the variant is a common polymorphism found in population(s) of East Asian origin. The variant of interest, to our knowledge, has not been reported in affected individuals via publications and/or reputable databases/clinical diagnostic laboratories. Therefore, the variant of interest has been classified as Benign.
The ABRAXAS1 p.Gly3Arg variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in Cosmic or LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs370520589) and ClinVar (classified as benign by Integrated Genetics and as likely benign by Invitae). The variant was identified in control databases in 45 of 244124 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0001843 (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1, non-cancer). The variant was observed in the following populations: East Asian in 14 of 15954 chromosomes (freq: 0.000878), Latino in 13 of 32124 chromosomes (freq: 0.000405), Other in 2 of 5956 chromosomes (freq: 0.000336), South Asian in 6 of 28140 chromosomes (freq: 0.000213), African in 3 of 18920 chromosomes (freq: 0.000159) and European (non-Finnish) in 7 of 109034 chromosomes (freq: 0.000064), but was not observed in the Ashkenazi Jewish, or European (Finnish) populations. The p.Gly3 residue is conserved in mammals but not in more distantly related organisms, and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) suggest that the variant may impact the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance.
not specified Uncertain:1
The c.7G>C (p.G3R) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the FAM175A gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 7, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 3 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at