4-85994899-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001025616.3(ARHGAP24):c.1245C>A(p.Ser415Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ARHGAP24 NM_001025616.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.563

Genes affected

ARHGAP24 (HGNC:25361): (Rho GTPase activating protein 24) This gene encodes a Rho-GTPase activating protein, which is specific for the small GTPase family member Rac. Binding of the encoded protein by filamin A targets it to sites of membrane protrusion, where it antognizes Rac. This results in suppression of lamellae formation and promotion of retraction to regulate cell polarity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

MAPK10 (HGNC:6872): (mitogen-activated protein kinase 10) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as integration points for multiple biochemical signals, and thus are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase is specifically expressed in a subset of neurons in the nervous system, and is activated by threonine and tyrosine phosphorylation. Targeted deletion of this gene in mice suggests that it may have a role in stress-induced neuronal apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. A recent study provided evidence for translational readthrough in this gene, and expression of an additional C-terminally extended isoform via the use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a modified_residue Phosphoserine (size 0) in uniprot entity RHG24_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18079689).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARHGAP24	NM_001025616.3	c.1245C>A	p.Ser415Arg	missense_variant	9/10	ENST00000395184.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARHGAP24	ENST00000395184.6	c.1245C>A	p.Ser415Arg	missense_variant	9/10	2	NM_001025616.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 28, 2023

The c.1245C>A (p.S415R) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 8) of the ARHGAP24 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1245, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 415 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.016	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.098	T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.41
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.79	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.29	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.23	B;B;.;B
Vest4		0.53
MutPred		0.23		Gain of glycosylation at S413 (P = 0.013);.;.;.;
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.60
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		1.4
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-86916052;