4-92590143-A-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3
The NM_001510.4(GRID2):āc.101A>Gā(p.Asp34Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000869 in 1,610,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
GRID2
NM_001510.4 missense
NM_001510.4 missense
Scores
7
7
5
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.32
Genes affected
GRID2 (HGNC:4576): (glutamate ionotropic receptor delta type subunit 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the family of ionotropic glutamate receptors which are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain. The encoded protein is a multi-pass membrane protein that is expressed selectively in cerebellar Purkinje cells. A point mutation in the mouse ortholog, associated with the phenotype named 'lurcher', in the heterozygous state leads to ataxia resulting from selective, cell-autonomous apoptosis of cerebellar Purkinje cells during postnatal development. Mice homozygous for this mutation die shortly after birth from massive loss of mid- and hindbrain neurons during late embryogenesis. This protein also plays a role in synapse organization between parallel fibers and Purkinje cells. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Mutations in this gene cause cerebellar ataxia in humans. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.815
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GRID2 | NM_001510.4 | c.101A>G | p.Asp34Gly | missense_variant | 2/16 | ENST00000282020.9 | NP_001501.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GRID2 | ENST00000282020.9 | c.101A>G | p.Asp34Gly | missense_variant | 2/16 | 1 | NM_001510.4 | ENSP00000282020 | P1 | |
GRID2 | ENST00000510992.5 | c.101A>G | p.Asp34Gly | missense_variant | 2/15 | 1 | ENSP00000421257 | |||
GRID2 | ENST00000505687.5 | n.273A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/6 | 1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152156Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000520 AC: 13AN: 250084Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000370 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135082
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000891 AC: 13AN: 1458294Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000827 AC XY: 6AN XY: 725646
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152156Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74312
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 18 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories | Nov 22, 2023 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of ubiquitination at K38 (P = 0.0997);Loss of ubiquitination at K38 (P = 0.0997);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at