4-94233999-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP2BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_020159.5(SMARCAD1):​c.414G>A​(p.Met138Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,500 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMARCAD1
NM_020159.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.375
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMARCAD1 (HGNC:18398): (SWI/SNF-related, matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, containing DEAD/H box 1) This gene encodes a member of the SNF subfamily of helicase proteins. The encoded protein plays a critical role in the restoration of heterochromatin organization and propagation of epigenetic patterns following DNA replication by mediating histone H3/H4 deacetylation. Mutations in this gene are associated with adermatoglyphia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SMARCAD1. . Gene score misZ 3.492 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2048 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with absence of fingerprints-congenital milia syndrome, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome, isolated congenital adermatoglyphia, palmoplantar keratoderma-sclerodactyly syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057997555).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SMARCAD1NM_020159.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.414G>A p.Met138Ile missense_variant 4/24 ENST00000354268.9 NP_064544.2 Q9H4L7-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMARCAD1ENST00000354268.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.414G>A p.Met138Ile missense_variant 4/241 NM_020159.5 ENSP00000346217.4 Q9H4L7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
3
AN:
248570
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000149
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
134530
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000270
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000109
AC:
16
AN:
1461500
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727034
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.000119
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 06, 2024The c.414G>A (p.M138I) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the SMARCAD1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 414, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 138 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
3.9
DANN
Benign
0.62
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.039
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.65
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0056
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.058
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.92
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.30
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.013
Sift
Benign
0.22
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.36
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.17
Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);Loss of helix (P = 0.0237);
MVP
0.12
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
2.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.054

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1165247469; hg19: chr4-95155150; API