4-99072636-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_000671.4(ADH5):​c.1037T>A​(p.Val346Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000381 in 1,613,806 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00034 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ADH5
NM_000671.4 missense

Scores

11
4
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.79
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADH5 (HGNC:253): (alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide) This gene encodes a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. The encoded protein forms a homodimer. It has virtually no activity for ethanol oxidation, but exhibits high activity for oxidation of long-chain primary alcohols and for oxidation of S-hydroxymethyl-glutathione, a spontaneous adduct between formaldehyde and glutathione. This enzyme is an important component of cellular metabolism for the elimination of formaldehyde, a potent irritant and sensitizing agent that causes lacrymation, rhinitis, pharyngitis, and contact dermatitis. The human genome contains several non-transcribed pseudogenes related to this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.785

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ADH5NM_000671.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1037T>A p.Val346Glu missense_variant 8/9 ENST00000296412.14 NP_000662.3 P11766Q6IRT1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADH5ENST00000296412.14 linkuse as main transcriptc.1037T>A p.Val346Glu missense_variant 8/91 NM_000671.4 ENSP00000296412.8 P11766
ADH5ENST00000626055.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*724T>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 7/85 ENSP00000487496.1 D6RAY0
ADH5ENST00000512621.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.1025T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 7/72

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000342
AC:
52
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000661
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000390
AC:
97
AN:
248876
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000393
AC XY:
53
AN XY:
135024
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000646
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000348
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000994
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000683
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000497
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000385
AC:
563
AN:
1461478
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000391
AC XY:
284
AN XY:
727020
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000291
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000765
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000936
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000467
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000364
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000341
AC:
52
AN:
152328
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000295
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000662
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000629
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000374
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000491
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000455
AC:
55
EpiCase
AF:
0.00104
EpiControl
AF:
0.000711

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJul 01, 2024ADH5: PM2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0043
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.054
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.4
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.90
MVP
0.64
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.27
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.99

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62325244; hg19: chr4-99993787; API